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Home » Institute » Departments & Research Groups » Micromechanical and Macroscopic Modelling » Data-oriented materials modelling

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Department Micromechanical and Macroscopic Modelling

Research Group

Data-oriented materials modelling

The Data-Oriented Materials Modeling group develops computational methods to understand and predict the mechanical behavior of metallic materials with diverse microstructural architectures, ranging from dense polycrystalline metals to nanoporous structures.


Ronak ShoghiICAMS
Dr. Ronak Shoghi

Research Group Leader

Room: IC 02-503
Tel.:
E-Mail: ronak.shoghi@rub.de




A central aim is to bridge scales by transferring information from fundamental, lower-scale simulations into constitutive descriptions for continuum modeling on larger scales. We investigate how microstructural characteristics, plastic deformation, and loading history influence the mechanical response, while developing data-driven constitutive surrogate models and active-learning strategies to reduce the computational cost of data generation and material modeling. In parallel, we develop FAIR research data management workflows, including modular metadata schemas and web-based tools, to preserve the context of simulation data, facilitate their long-term reuse, and contribute to a sustainable research data management ecosystem.

Bridging the scale: Atoms, microstructures, properties.

Data-oriented constitutive modeling for plasticity and FAIR research data objects. Crystal-plasticity simulations of dense metals and molecular dynamics simulations of nanoporous metals provide mechanical response data for machine-learning-based constitutive modeling, including feature engineering, model training, validation, and adaptive sampling. The resulting yield functions capture material-specific plastic behavior, while complementary research data management activities support the structured documentation, interoperability, and reuse of simulation data through FAIR and AI-ready data infrastructures.
ICAMS, RUB

Research

ML Constitutive modeling

We develop data-driven constitutive modeling approaches to describe the mechanical behavior of metallic materials and bridge length scales by translating fundamental, lower-scale simulation data into effective continuum descriptions. Through feature engineering, machine-learning model training, and systematic validation, we aim to capture complex relationships between material state, loading history, and plastic response, including yielding and strain hardening, as well as to describe damage initiation and evolution. The resulting models are developed as computationally efficient surrogates, enabling rapid evaluation of material behavior and reducing the computational cost of higher-scale simulations. Our approaches are designed to accommodate diverse material systems and loading conditions, providing flexible constitutive descriptions without prescribing restrictive analytical forms in advance.

Active learning and efficient data generation

We develop active-learning strategies to efficiently explore high-dimensional material and constitutive spaces. By iteratively identifying informative sampling points and using feedback from predictive models to guide additional simulations, these approaches aim to reduce the computational cost of data generation while maintaining representative coverage of the investigated space. Our goal is to enable accurate and data-efficient material modeling with substantially fewer high-fidelity simulations.

Microstructure Reconstruction and Integrated Simulation Workflows

We develop computational approaches for generating realistic, statistically representative three-dimensional microstructures based on experimental characterization data, accounting for grain morphology, phase distributions, and crystallographic texture. Using tools such as Kanapy, we combine microstructure reconstruction with integrated simulation workflows that connect materials processing, microstructure evolution, and mechanical property prediction. By enabling interoperability and consistent data exchange between different simulation tools, these workflows support automated and traceable process-structure-property modeling chains.

Research Data Management

We develop structured approaches to research data management, focusing on microstructure-sensitive mechanical data and the computational workflows through which they are generated. Our modular metadata schema MiMeDat enables consistent documentation of microstructural information, simulation conditions, mechanical properties, and data provenance across different computational tools. Building on this foundation, we work on ontology alignment and knowledge-graph-based representations to establish semantic relationships between data objects, improve interoperability, and enable efficient data discovery and retrieval. Our overarching goal is to establish sustainable FAIR research data management practices that support the traceability, accessibility, and long-term reuse of scientific data for subsequent analysis and data-driven materials modeling.


Competences

  • Machine-learning constitutive modeling for plasticity and damage
  • Active learning and adaptive sampling of material and constitutive spaces
  • Synthetic microstructure generation
  • Microstructure-resolved simulations and integrated process-structure-property workflows
  • FAIR research data, modular metadata schemas, ontology alignment, and knowledge graphs
Members
  • Khazaei, Mobina
  • Rezek, Yousef
  • Shoghi, Dr. Ronak
  • Xue, Dr. Jun
Recent Publications
  • R. Shoghi, L. Morand, D. Helm et al. Diversity-aware batch-mode active learning for efficient sampling in data-driven constitutive modeling. Computational Materials Science, 274, 114979, (2026)
  • R. Shoghi, A. Hartmaier. A machine learning-based constitutive model incorporating history-dependent features for cyclic plasticity. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 448, 118524, (2026)
  • R. Shoghi, A. Hartmaier. A workflow-centric approach to generating FAIR data objects for computationally generated microstructure-sensitive mechanical data. Advanced Engineering Materials, 27, 2401876, (2025)
  • Y. Rezek. Using machine learning surrogate models to determine material parameters by inverse analysis of indentation data. Master Thesis, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, (2024)
  • R. Shoghi, L. Morand, D. Helm et al. Optimizing machine learning yield functions using query-by-committee for support vector classification with a dynamic stopping criterion. Computational Mechanics, 74, 447–466, (2024)
  • R. Shoghi, A. Hartmaier. A machine learning constitutive model for plasticity and strain hardening of polycrystalline metals based on data from micromechanical simulations. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 5, 025008, (2024)

All publications

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