Logo RUB
  • Institute
    • ICAMS
      • Mission
      • Structure
      • Members
      • Fellows
    • Departments & Research Groups
      • Atomistic Modelling and Simulation
      • Scale-Bridging Thermodynamic and Kinetic Simulation
      • Micromechanical and Macroscopic Modelling
      • Artificial Intelligence for Integrated Material Science
      • Computational Design of Functional Interfaces
      • Scale-Bridging Simulation of Functional Composites
      • Materials Informatics and Data Science
      • High-Performance Computing in Materials Science
    • Central Services
      • Coordination Office
      • IT
  • Research
    • Overview
    • Publications
    • Software and Data
    • Collaborative research
    • Research networks
    • Young enterprises
  • Teaching
    • Overview
    • Materialwissenschaft B.Sc.
    • Materials Science and Simulation M.Sc.
    • ICAMS Graduate School
    • Student Projects
  • News & Events
    • Overview
    • News
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • Conferences
  • Services
    • Overview
    • Contact
    • Open positions
    • Travel information
 
ICAMS
ICAMS
MENÜ
  • RUB-STARTSEITE
  • Institute
    • ICAMS
    • Departments & Research Groups
    • Central Services
  • Research
    • Overview
    • Publications
    • Software and Data
    • Collaborative research
    • Research networks
    • Young enterprises
  • Teaching
    • Overview
    • Materialwissenschaft B.Sc.
    • Materials Science and Simulation M.Sc.
    • ICAMS Graduate School
    • Student Projects
  • News & Events
    • Overview
    • News
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • Conferences
  • Services
    • Overview
    • Contact
    • Open positions
    • Travel information
Home » Research » Publications

Just another WordPress site - Ruhr-Universität Bochum

ICME for crashworthiness of TWIP steels: From ab initio to the crash performance

O. Güvenc, F. Roters, T. Hickel, M. Bambach

JOM, 67, 120-128, (2015)

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-014-1192-8

Download: BibTEX

During the last decade, integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) emerged as a field which aims to promote synergetic usage of formerly isolated simulation models, data and knowledge in materials science and engineering, in order to solve complex engineering problems. In our work, we applied the ICME approach to a crash box, a common automobile component crucial to passenger safety. A newly developed high manganese steel was selected as the material of the component and its crashworthiness was assessed by simulated and real drop tower tests. The crashworthiness of twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel is intrinsically related to the strain hardening behavior caused by the combination of dislocation glide and deformation twinning. The relative contributions of those to the overall hardening behavior depend on the stacking fault energy (SFE) of the selected material. Both the deformation twinning mechanism and the stacking fault energy are individually well-researched topics, but especially for high-manganese steels, the determination of the stacking-fault energy and the occurrence of deformation twinning as a function of the SFE are crucial to understand the strain hardening behavior. We applied ab initio methods to calculate the stacking fault energy of the selected steel composition as an input to a recently developed strain hardening model which models deformation twinning based on the SFE-dependent dislocation mechanisms. This physically based material model is then applied to simulate a drop tower test in order to calculate the energy absorption capacity of the designed component. The results are in good agreement with experiments. The model chain links the crash performance to the SFE and hence to the chemical composition, which paves the way for computational materials design for crashworthiness.

back
{"type":"article", "name":"o.güvenc20151", "author":"O. Güvenc and F. Roters and T. Hickel and M. Bambach", "title":"ICME for crashworthiness of TWIP steels: From ab initio to the crash performance", "journal":"JOM", "volume":"67", "OPTnumber":"1", "OPTmonth":"1", "year":"2015", "OPTpages":"120-128", "OPTnote":"", "OPTkey":"", "DOI":"10.1007/s11837-014-1192-8"}
Logo RUB
  • Open positions
  • Travel information
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Universitätsstraße 150
44801 Bochum

  • Open positions
  • Travel information
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
Seitenanfang Kontrast N