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Shear stress in lattice Boltzmann simulations

T. Krüger, F. Varnik, D. Raabe

Physical Review E, 79, 046704, 1-14, (2009)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.046704

Download: BibTEX

A thorough study of shear stress within the lattice Boltzmann method is provided. Via standard multiscale Chapman-Enskog expansion we investigate the dependence of the error in shear stress on grid resolution showing that the shear stress obtained by the lattice Boltzmann method is second-order accurate. This convergence, however, is usually spoiled by the boundary conditions. It is also investigated which value of the relaxation parameter minimizes the error. Furthermore, for simulations using velocity boundary conditions, an artificial mass increase is often observed. This is a consequence of the compressibility of the lattice Boltzmann fluid. We investigate this issue and derive an analytic expression for the time dependence of the fluid density in terms of the Reynolds number, Mach number, and a geometric factor for the case of a Poiseuille flow through a rectangular channel in three dimensions. Comparison of the analytic expression with results of lattice Boltzmann simulations shows excellent agreement.

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{"type":"article", "name":"t.krüger20094", "author":"T. Krüger and F. Varnik and D. Raabe", "title":"Shear stress in lattice Boltzmann simulations", "journal":"Physical Review E", "volume":"79", "OPTnumber":"4", "OPTmonth":"4", "year":"2009", "OPTpages":"046704, 1-14", "OPTnote":"", "OPTkey":"channel flow; compressibility; compressible flow; convergence; flow simulation; laminar flow; lattice Boltzmann methods; Mach number; Poiseuille flow; shear flow", "DOI":"10.1103/PhysRevE.79.046704"}
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