Logo RUB
  • Institute
    • ICAMS
      • Mission
      • Structure
      • Members
      • Fellows
    • Departments & Research Groups
      • Atomistic Modelling and Simulation
      • Scale-Bridging Thermodynamic and Kinetic Simulation
      • Micromechanical and Macroscopic Modelling
      • Artificial Intelligence for Integrated Material Science
      • Computational Design of Functional Interfaces
      • Scale-Bridging Simulation of Functional Composites
      • Materials Informatics and Data Science
      • High-Performance Computing in Materials Science
    • Central Services
      • Coordination Office
      • IT
  • Research
    • Overview
    • Publications
    • Software and Data
    • Collaborative research
    • Research networks
    • Young enterprises
  • Teaching
    • Overview
    • Materialwissenschaft B.Sc.
    • Materials Science and Simulation M.Sc.
    • ICAMS Graduate School
    • Student Projects
  • News & Events
    • Overview
    • News
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • Conferences
  • Services
    • Overview
    • Contact
    • Open positions
    • Travel information
 
ICAMS
ICAMS
MENÜ
  • RUB-STARTSEITE
  • Institute
    • ICAMS
    • Departments & Research Groups
    • Central Services
  • Research
    • Overview
    • Publications
    • Software and Data
    • Collaborative research
    • Research networks
    • Young enterprises
  • Teaching
    • Overview
    • Materialwissenschaft B.Sc.
    • Materials Science and Simulation M.Sc.
    • ICAMS Graduate School
    • Student Projects
  • News & Events
    • Overview
    • News
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • Conferences
  • Services
    • Overview
    • Contact
    • Open positions
    • Travel information
Home » Research » Publications

Just another WordPress site - Ruhr-Universität Bochum

On the potential self-amplification of aneurysms due to tissue degradation and blood flow revealed from FSI simulations

H. Wang, D. Balzani, V. Vedula, K. Uhlmann, F. Varnik

Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 785780, (2021)

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.785780

Download: BibTEX

Tissue degradation plays a crucial role in the formation and rupture of aneurysms. Using numerical computer simulations, we study the combined effects of blood flow and tissue degradation on intra-aneurysm hemodynamics. Our computational analysis reveals that the degradation-induced changes of the time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI) within the aneurysm dome are inversely correlated. Importantly, their correlation is enhanced in the process of tissue degradation. Regions with a low TAWSS and a high OSI experience still lower TAWSS and higher OSI during degradation. Furthermore, we observed that degradation leads to an increase of the endothelial cell activation potential index, in particular, at places experiencing low wall shear stress. These findings are robust and occur for different geometries, degradation intensities, heart rates and pressures. We interpret these findings in the context of recent literature and argue that the degradation-induced hemodynamic changes may lead to a self-amplification of the flow-induced progressive damage of the aneurysmal wall.

back
{"type":"article", "name":"h.wang202112", "author":"H. Wang and D. Balzani and V. Vedula and K. Uhlmann and F. Varnik", "title":"On the potential selfamplification of aneurysms due to tissue degradation and blood flow revealed from FSI simulations", "journal":"Frontiers in Physiology", "volume":"12", "OPTnumber":"", "OPTmonth":"12", "year":"2021", "OPTpages":"785780", "OPTnote":"", "OPTkey":"tissue degradation; aneurysms; fluid-structure interaction (FSI); hemodynamics; wall shear stress (WSS); Oscillatory shear index (OSI)", "DOI":"10.3389/fphys.2021.785780"}
Logo RUB
  • Open positions
  • Travel information
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Universitätsstraße 150
44801 Bochum

  • Open positions
  • Travel information
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
Seitenanfang Kontrast N