Logo RUB
  • Institute
    • ICAMS
      • Mission
      • Structure
      • Members
      • Fellows
      • Scientific Reports
    • Departments & Research Groups
      • Atomistic Modelling and Simulation
      • Scale-Bridging Thermodynamic and Kinetic Simulation
      • Micromechanical and Macroscopic Modelling
      • Artificial Intelligence for Integrated Material Science
      • Computational Design of Functional Interfaces
      • Scale-Bridging Simulation of Functional Composites
      • Materials Informatics and Data Science
      • High-Performance Computing in Materials Science
    • Central Services
      • Coordination Office
      • IT
  • Research
    • Overview
    • Publications
    • Software and Data
    • Collaborative research
    • Research networks
    • Young enterprises
  • Teaching
    • Overview
    • Materialwissenschaft B.Sc.
    • Materials Science and Simulation M.Sc.
    • ICAMS Graduate School
    • Student Projects
  • News & Events
    • Overview
    • News
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • Conferences
  • Services
    • Overview
    • Contact
    • Open positions
    • Travel information
 
ICAMS
ICAMS
MENÜ
  • RUB-STARTSEITE
  • Institute
    • ICAMS
    • Departments & Research Groups
    • Central Services
  • Research
    • Overview
    • Publications
    • Software and Data
    • Collaborative research
    • Research networks
    • Young enterprises
  • Teaching
    • Overview
    • Materialwissenschaft B.Sc.
    • Materials Science and Simulation M.Sc.
    • ICAMS Graduate School
    • Student Projects
  • News & Events
    • Overview
    • News
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • Conferences
  • Services
    • Overview
    • Contact
    • Open positions
    • Travel information

Just another WordPress site - Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Protonation and deprotonation of edges in graphene oxide and MXenes as a driving force for actuation in responsive 2D membranes

Q. Wang, X. Guo, Mo. Lin, K. Yang, M. Chen, S. Chen, M. Trubyanov, K. Novoselov, D. Andreeva

Nature Communications, 16, 8683, (2025)

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63800-9

Download: BibTEX

Controlling bending in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for the development pf responsive systems and miniaturized actuators. Traditional approaches, particularly for graphene oxide (GO), rely on mismatched thermal expansion between GO and its reduced form. Here, we report a scalable method for assembling anisotropic membranes with chemically distinct top and bottom surfaces, achieved through pH-programmed control of flake protonation. Actuation is driven by edge-to-edge interactions among GO and MXene (Ti3C2Tx) flakes, where differential protonation induces localized strain and in-plane flake sliding during thermal dehydration. This gradient in charged and neutral functional groups enables directional bending upon mild heating. Extending this approach to MXenes yields robust, low-dimensional actuators with tunable chemical and mechanical properties. Demonstrated applications include soft robotics and climate-adaptive architecture. Systematic analysis of thermal response, water retention, and fabrication scalability underscores the broad potential of this platform for 2D material-based devices.

back
{"type":"article", "name":"q.wang20259", "author":"Q. Wang and X. Guo and Mo. Lin and K. Yang and M. Chen and S. Chen and M. Trubyanov and K. Novoselov and D. Andreeva", "title":"Protonation and deprotonation of edges in graphene oxide and MXenes as a driving force for actuation in responsive 2D membranes", "journal":"Nature Communications", "volume":"16", "OPTnumber":"1", "OPTmonth":"9", "year":"2025", "OPTpages":"8683", "OPTnote":"", "OPTkey":"", "DOI":"10.1038/s41467-025-63800-9"}
Logo RUB
  • Open positions
  • Travel information
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Universitätsstraße 150
44801 Bochum

  • Open positions
  • Travel information
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
Seitenanfang Kontrast N